Qaar ka mid ah shirkadaha daweynta bulaacadaha ayaa sheegaya inay soo food saartay dhibaato halis ah oo faafa: masaaxadaha la tuuri karo ayaa lagu shubaa musqulaha, taasoo keenaysa tubooyinka xirmay, bambooyin xirma iyo inay ku shubaan wasakhda aan la daweyn guryaha iyo marin-biyoodka.
Muddo sanado ah, shirkadaha tasiilaadka ayaa ku boorinayey macaamiisha inay iska indhatiraan calaamadda "la dhaqi karo" ee ku saabsan masaxadaha sii kordhaya ee caanka ah ee ka horreeya, kuwaas oo ay isticmaalaan shaqaalaha guryaha kalkaalinta, socod baradka musqulaha u tababaran, iyo dadka aan jeclayn waraaqaha musqusha. . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaar ka mid ah shirkadaha adeega dadweynaha ayaa sheegay in dhibaatada masaxidda ay ka sii dartay markii ay yaraayeen warqadaha musqulaha ee uu sababay masiibada sanad ka hor, walina aan la yarayn.
Waxay yiraahdeen qaar ka mid ah macaamiishii u soo jeestay masaxidda dhallaanka iyo masaxadaha "nadaafadda shakhsi ahaaneed" waxay u muuqdeen inay ku adkaysanayaan isticmaalka warqadda musqusha muddo dheer ka dib markay ku soo noqdeen khaanadaha kaydka. Aragti kale: Kuwa aan keenin masaxadaha xafiiska waxay isticmaali doonaan masaxyo badan marka ay guriga ka shaqaynayaan.
Shirkadda tasiilaadka ayaa sheegtay in marka dadku ay jeermis-dilaan miiska iyo gacan-qabsiga albaabada, masaxadaha jeermiska dila oo badan ayaa sidoo kale si aan habboonayn loo dhaqay. Maaskaro waraaqo ah iyo galoofyada cinjirka ah ayaa lagu tuuray musqusha waxaana lagu shubay biyo-mareennada roobka, xannibay qalabka bulaacada iyo qashinka webiyada.
Biyaha WSSC waxa ay u adeegtaa 1.8 milyan oo degane magaalada hareeraheeda ah ee Maryland, shaqaalaha xarunteeda ugu wayn ee tuubada bulaacada waxa ay ka saareen ilaa 700 oo tan oo masaxado ah sanadkii hore— korodhka 100 tan ee 2019.
Afhayeenka Biyaha ee WSSC Lyn Riggins (Lyn Riggins) ayaa yidhi: "Waxay bilaabantay bishii March ee sannadkii hore, ilaa haddana may fududayn."
Shirkadda tasiilaadka ayaa sheegtay in masaxarada qoyan ay noqon doonaan tiro aad u badan, ha ahaato bullaacadaha guriga ama dhowr mayl u jira. Kadibna, waxay isku ururiyaan dufan iyo dufan kale oo karinta oo si khaldan loogu sii daayo bullaacadaha, marmarka qaarkood waxay sameeyaan "cellulite" weyn, xidhidhiyaha tuubooyinka iyo tuubooyinka, bulaacada dib ugu soo qulqulaya qaybta hoose oo qulqulaya qulqulka. Arbacadii, WSSC Water waxa ay sheegtay in ka dib markii lagu qiyaasay 160 rodol oo masaxarada qoyan ay xidheen tuubooyinka, 10,200 gallon oo bulaacad ah oo aan la daawayn ayaa ku qulqulay qulqulka Silver Spring.
Cynthia Finley, oo ah agaasimaha arrimaha sharciyeynta ee Ururka Qaranka ee Maamulka Biyaha Nadiifinta ah, ayaa sheegtay in inta lagu guda jiro cudurka faafa, qaar ka mid ah shirkadaha tamarta ay ku qasbanaadeen inay wax ka badan laba jibaaraan shaqada masar-tirka - kharash loo gudbiyay macaamiisha.
Charleston, South Carolina, shirkadda tasiilaadka waxay ku bixisay $110,000 dheeraad ah sannadkii hore (kor u kac ah 44%) si ay uga hortagto oo ay u nadiifiso xannibaadaha la xidhiidha tirtiridda, waxayna rajaynaysaa inay mar kale samayso sanadkan. Saraakiishu waxay sheegeen in muraayadda masaxa oo todobaadkiiba hal mar la nadiifin jiray hadda loo baahan yahay in la nadiifiyo saddex jeer toddobaadkii.
"Waxay qaadatay dhowr bilood in masaxarada qoyan lagu ururiyo nidaamkayaga," ayuu yiri Baker Mordecai, madaxa ururinta biyaha wasakhda ah ee Nidaamka Biyaha ee Charleston. "Kadibna waxaan bilownay inaan ogaano koror xooggan oo xirmooyinka."
Charleston Utilities ayaa dhawaan xareeyay dacwad federaali ah oo ka dhan ah Costco, Wal-Mart, CVS, iyo afar shirkadood oo kale oo soo saara ama iibiya masaxarada qoyan oo leh calaamad "la dhaqi karo", iyaga oo sheeganaya in ay "waxyeelo ballaaran" u geysteen nidaamka bullaacadaha. Dacwadda ayaa ujeedadeedu tahay in la mamnuuco iibinta masaaxyada qoyan sida "la dhaqi karo" ama badbaado u ah hababka bullaacadaha ilaa ay shirkaddu caddaynayso in loo jajabiyey qaybo yaryar oo ku filan si looga fogaado xirmidda.
Mordecai waxa uu sheegay in dacwaddu ay ka dhalatay xannibaad sannadkii 2018-kii, markii quusayaasha ay ku khasbanaadeen in ay maraan bulaacad aan la daweyn oo 90 cagood ah xagga hoose, oo ay galaan ceel madow oo qoyan, oo ay ka soo jiidaan masaxadaha dhererka 12-foot ah ee saddex matoor.
Saraakiishu waxay sheegeen in aagga Detroit, ka dib markii masiibada bilaawday, xarun wax soo saarku ay billowday ururinta celcelis ahaan 4,000 rodol oo masaxidda qoyan todobaadkii - afar jeer qaddarkii hore.
Af hayeenka King County Marie Fiore (Marie Fiore) ayaa sheegtay in agagaarka Seattle, shaqaaluhu waxay ka saaraan masaxarada qoyan ee tuubooyinka iyo matoorada saacad walba. Maaskaro qalliin marar dhif ah ayaa laga helay nidaamka waagii hore.
Saraakiisha biyaha ee DC ayaa sheegay in bilowgii masiibada, ay arkeen masaxyo qoyan oo ka badan sidii caadiga ahayd, lagana yaabo inay sabab u tahay yaraanta waraaqaha musqusha, laakiin tirada ayaa hoos u dhacday bilihii la soo dhaafay. Saraakiishu waxay sheegeen in warshadda daawaynta biyaha wasaqda ee Blue Plains ee ku taal koonfur-galbeed Washington ay leedahay bambooyin ka waaweyn qaar ka mid ah adeegyada kale oo ay u nuglayd burburka, laakiin tasiilaadka ayaa wali arkay masaxadaha qoyan ee xidha tuubooyinka.
Komishanka DC wuxuu soo saaray sharci sanadkii 2016 kaas oo u baahan masaxaha qoyan ee lagu iibiyo magaalada si loogu calaamadiyo inay yihiin "la shubi karo" kaliya haddii ay jebiyaan "wax yar" ka dib marka la dhaqo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, shirkadda wax soo saarta ee Kimberly-Clark Corp. ayaa dacwad ku soo oogtay magaalada, iyada oo ku doodaysa in sharciga-sharcigii ugu horreeyay ee noocan oo kale ah ee Maraykanka-uu ahaa mid aan dastuuri ahayn sababtoo ah wuxuu nidaamin doonaa ganacsiyada ka baxsan gobolka. Garsoore ayaa kiiska hakiyay 2018, isagoo sugayay dowladda hoose inay soo saarto sharciyo faahfaahsan.
Afhayeen u hadlay Waaxda Tamarta iyo Deegaanka ee DC ayaa sheegay in wakaaladdu ay soo jeedisay xeerar laakiin ay wali la shaqaynayso DC Water "si loo hubiyo in heerarka ku habboon la qaatay."
Saraakiisha warshadaha "non-wovens" ayaa sheegay in masaxadooda ay dadka ku dhaleeceeyeen samaynta masaxarada dhallaanka, jeermiska tirtira iyo masaxarada kale ee qoyan ee aan ku haboonayn musqulaha.
Madaxweynaha isbahaysiga, Lara Wyss, ayaa sheegtay in Isbahaysiga Dhaqan ee Mas'uulka ah ee dhawaan la sameeyay ay maal-galiyeen 14 warshadood oo masaxadaha iyo alaab-qeybiyeyaasha ah. Isbahaysigu waxa uu taageerayaa sharciga gobolka ee u baahan 93% masaxarada aan la luqluqin ee la iibiyo in lagu calaamadiyo "Ha dhaqin." Summada
Sannadkii hore, Gobolka Washington wuxuu noqday gobolkii ugu horreeyay ee u baahan calaamadaynta. Sida laga soo xigtay Ururka Qaranka ee Wakaalada Biyaha Nadiifinta, shan gobol oo kale-California, Oregon, Illinois, Minnesota, iyo Massachusetts-waxay tixgelinayaan sharci la mid ah.
Wyss wuxuu yiri: "Waxaan u baahanahay dadka inay fahmaan in badi alaabooyinkan ilaalinaya guryaheenna aysan ahayn kuwo la nadiifiyo."
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay sheegtay in 7% masaxarada qoyan ee loo iibiyo sida "la shubi karo" ay ku jiraan fiilooyinka dhirta, kuwaas oo, sida warqadda musqusha, ay jajabaan oo noqdaan "aan la aqoonsan karin" marka la nadiifiyo. Wyss ayaa sheegay in "falanqaynta forensic" ay ogaatay in 1% ilaa 2% tirtirayaasha qoyan ee baruurtu ay yihiin kuwo loogu talagalay in la dhaqo oo laga yaabo in ay ku xayiran yihiin wax yar ka hor intaanay burburin.
Warshadaha tirtirka iyo shirkadaha tamarta ayaa wali ku kala duwan heerarka tijaabada, taas oo ah, xawaaraha iyo xadka ay tahay in masaxadu burburto si loogu tixgeliyo "la dhaqi karo."
Brian Johnson, oo ah agaasimaha fulinta ee Degmada Caafimaadka ee Greater Peoria ee Illinois, ayaa yiri: "Waxay dhahaan waa la nadiifin karaa, laakiin maaha." "Waxa laga yaabaa inay yihiin kuwo farsamo ahaan la dhaqi karo..."
"Si la mid ah waa runta kiciyeyaasha," ayuu raaciyay Dave Knoblett, maamulaha nidaamka ururinta tamarta, "laakin ma aha inaad."
Saraakiisha tasiilaadka ayaa sheegay in ay ka walaacsan yihiin in macaamiishu qaarkood ay la soo baxaan caadooyin cusub, dhibaataduna ay ku sii socon doonto masiibada. Ururka Warshadaha ee Nonwovens wuxuu sheegay in iibinta jeermiska iyo tirtirayaasha la dhaqi karo ay kordheen ilaa 30% lana filayo inay sii xoogaystaan.
Marka loo eego xogta NielsenIQ, oo ah wakaaladda daba-galka hab-dhaqanka macaamilka ee fadhigeedu yahay Chicago, laga bilaabo horraantii Abriil, iibinta masaaxadaha nadiifinta musqusha ayaa kordhay 84% marka la barbar dhigo muddada 12-ka bilood ah ee dhammaanaysa Abriil 2020. "Qubeyska iyo qubayska" iibka ayaa kordhay by 54%. Laga bilaabo Abriil 2020, iibinta masaaxyada qoyan ee isticmaalka musqulaha ayaa kordhay 15%, laakiin wax yar ayaa hoos u dhacay tan iyo markaas.
Isla mar ahaantaana, shirkadda danabku waxay uga baahan tahay macaamiisha inay ku adkaystaan isticmaalka "saddexda Ps" marka ay nadiifinayaan biyaha-piega, qashinka iyo (warqada musqusha).
"Isticmaal tirtirayaashan si aad qalbigaaga uga dheregsan tahay," ayuu yidhi Riggins of WSSC Water, Maryland. "Laakin kaliya geli weelka qashinka halkii aad ka isticmaali lahayd musqusha."
Tallaalka fayraska: Delta Air Lines waxay u baahan tahay shaqaalaha in la tallaalo ama ay bixiyaan kharash dheeraad ah oo caymiska caafimaadka ah
Rakaabka aan sharciga ahayn: FAA waxay u baahan tahay daraasiin rakaab diyaaradeed ah inay ku ganaaxaan in ka badan $500,000
Baabuurka Cable ee Potomac: DC waxay u aragtaa goobta Georgetown inay tahay goobta soo degista mustaqbalka-iyo guri macquul ah oo tareenka dhulka hoostiisa ah
Dib-u-soo-noqoshada Jidka Tareennada: Safarka tareenku wuxuu burburay bilawgii masiibada, laakiin soo kabashada xagaaga ayaa dhiirigelisay Amtrak
Waqtiga boostada: Agoosto-26-2021