"Masaxarada qoyan hadda waa mid ka mid ah caqabadaha ugu waaweyn ee aan wajaheyno nidaamka aruurinta Nidaamka Biyaha ee Charleston," ayuu yiri Baker Mordecai, kormeeraha ururinta biyaha wasakhda ee nidaamka. Nadiifinta ayaa dhibaato ku ahaa nidaamka biyaha wasakhda ah muddo tobanaan sano ah, laakiin dhibaatadani way sii korodhay 10kii sano ee la soo dhaafay waxayna ka sii dartay masiibada COVID-19.
Masaxarada qoyan iyo alaabta kale waxay leeyihiin dhibaatooyin muddo dheer soo jiray. Uma milmaan sida warqadaha musqusha, taasoo horseedaysa dacwado ka dhan ah shirkadaha soo saara oo iibiya masaxarada qoyan. Astaanta ugu caansan waa Kimberly-Clark. Magacyada shirkadda waxaa ka mid ah Huggies, Cottonelle iyo Scott, kuwaas oo ay maxkamad soo taageen nidaamka biyaha ee Charleston, South Carolina. Sida laga soo xigtay Bloomberg News, Nidaamka Charleston wuxuu heshiis la gaaray Kimberly-Clark bishii Abriil wuxuuna codsaday gargaar amar ah. Heshiisku waxa uu dhigayaa in masaxarada qoyan ee shirkadu ku calaamadsan tahay “la dhaqi karo” waa in ay buuxiyaan heerka warshadaha biyaha wasakhda ah bisha Maajo 2022.
Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, dhibaatadan tirtiridda waxay ku kacday nidaamka bixinta biyaha Charleston boqolaal kun oo doolar. Shantii sano ee la soo dhaafay, nidaamku waxa uu US$120,000 ku maalgeliyay shaadhka bar-qaabeeya ee kanaalka gelitaanka—kharashka raasumaalka oo keliya, oo aan ku jirin kharashyada hawlgalka iyo dayactirka. "Tani waxay naga caawinaysaa inaan ka saarno masaxarada ka hor inta aysan keenin nooc kasta oo dhaawac ah qalab kasta oo ka hooseeya (inta badan warshadaynta)," Mordecai ayaa yidhi.
Maalgelinta ugu balaadhnayd waxa ay ahayd xakamaynta kormeerka iyo helista xogta (SCADA) ee nidaamka 216 ka saldhig ee bambooyinka, kuwaas oo ku kacay USD 2 milyan siddeed sano gudahood. Dayactirka ka-hortagga ah, sida nadiifinta ceelka qoyan, nadiifinta khadka dhexe iyo nadiifinta shaashadda ee goob kasta oo biyo-mareenka ah, ayaa sidoo kale ka kooban maalgashi ballaaran. Inta badan shaqada waxaa lagu qabtay gudaha, laakiin qandaraasleyaal dibadda ah ayaa la keenay si ay u caawiyaan si ku meel gaar ah, gaar ahaan inta lagu jiro aafada - $ 110,000 kale ayaa la isticmaalay.
In kasta oo Mordekay uu sheegay in nidaamka sahayda biyaha ee Charleston uu la tacaalayay masaxarada muddo tobanaan sano ah, masiibada ayaa uga sii dartay dhibaatada. Mordekay wuxuu sheegay in nidaamku uu bishiiba xidhi jiray laba bambooyin, laakiin sanadkan waxaa jiray 8 bambooyin bishiiba. Isla waqtigaas, ciriiriga khadka ugu weyn wuxuu sidoo kale kordhay min 2 jeer bishii ilaa 6 jeer bishii.
"Waxaan u maleyneynaa in qeyb weyn oo arrintan ka mid ah ay tahay sababtoo ah dadku waxay sameynayaan jeermis-dile dheeraad ah," ayuu yidhi. "Sida muuqata waxay nadiifiyaan gacmahooda marar badan. Dhammaan calallooyinkan waxay ku urursan yihiin habka bullaacadaha."
Kahor COVID-19, Nidaamka Bixinta Biyaha ee Charleston wuxuu ku kacay US$250,000 sanadkii si loo maareeyo masaxaha kaligiis, taas oo kordhin doonta US$360,000 sanadka 2020; Mordekay waxa uu ku qiyaasay in ay ku bixin doonto US$250,000 dheeraad ah sanadka 2021, taas oo wadarta in ka badan US$500,000.
Nasiib darro, in kasta oo shaqada dib-u-dejinta, kharashyadan dheeraadka ah ee maareynta masaxarada waxaa badanaa loo gudbiyaa macaamiisha.
"Dhammaadka maalinta, waxa aad haysatid waa in macaamiishu ay iibsadaan tirtirayaasha hal dhinac, dhinaca kale, waxay arkaan kororka kharashka bulaacada ee masarrada," ayuu yiri Mordechai. "Waxay ila tahay in macaamiishu ay marmarka qaarkood iska indhatiraan arrin kharash ah."
Inkasta oo masiibadani ay fududaysay xagaagan, xannibaadda nidaamka bixinta biyaha ee Charleston ma yarayn. "Waxaad u malaynaysaa in marka dadku ku soo noqdaan shaqada, ay tiradu yaraan doonto, laakiin tan ma aannu ogaanin ilaa hadda," Mordekay ayaa yidhi. "Marka dadku yeeshaan caado xun, way adag tahay in laga takhaluso caadadan."
Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, shaqaalaha Charleston waxa ay wadeen hawlo waxbarasho si ay ugu oggolaadaan isticmaaleyaasha tamarta in ay fahmaan in tirtiridda masaxdu ay sababi karto hoos u dhac kale oo nidaamka. Mid waa dhacdadii "Wipes Clog Pipes" ee Charleston iyo adeegyada kale ee gobolka ay ka qaybqaateen, laakiin Mordecai wuxuu sheegay in dhacdooyinkani ay gaadheen "guusha ugu yar".
Sannadkii 2018-kii, shaqaaluhu waxay bilaabeen olole baraha bulshada ah si ay kor ugu qaadaan xinjirowga iyo sawirrada quusayaasha oo gacmahooda ku furaya xayndaabyada, taas oo si weyn loogu faafiyey caalamka, taas oo saamaysay in ka badan 1 bilyan oo qof. "Nasiib darrose, tirada masaxarada aan ku aragnay nidaamka aruurinta si weyn uma saameyn," ayuu yiri Mike Saia, oo ah maamulaha macluumaadka dadweynaha. "Ma aanan arag wax isbeddel ah oo ku yimid tirada tirtireyaasha aan ka saarnay shaashadda iyo habka daaweynta biyaha wasakhda ah."
Waxa dhaqdhaqaaqa bulshadu uu sameeyay waa in la soo jiito dacwooyinka ay soo gudbiyaan shirkadaha wasakhda wasakhda ee Maraykanka oo dhan iyo in nidaamka biyaha Charleston laga dhigo mid diiradda saaraya qof kasta.
"Dadaalkan fayraska awgiis, waxaan noqonay wajiga dhabta ah ee dhibaatada tirtirka ee Maraykanka. Sidaa darteed, aragtidayada xagga warshadaha awgeed, shaqada ugu weyn ee sharciga ah ee ay dhammaan maxkamaddu qabanayso ayaa hakisay oo nala qaatay sidii dacwoodahooda ugu weyn, "Saa Say.
Dacwadda waxaa laga gudbiyay Kimberly-Clark, Procter & Gamble, CVS, Walgreens, Costco, Target iyo Walmart bishii Jannaayo 2021. Dacwadda ka hor, Nidaamka Bixinta Biyaha ee Charleston waxa uu gorgortan gaar ah kula jiray Kimberly Clark. Saia waxa ay sheegtay in ay doonayeen in ay la heshiiyaan soo saaraha, balse ay is afgaran waayeen, sidaas darteed ay dacwad ka gudbiyeen.
Markii dacwooyinkan la xareeyay, shaqaalaha Nidaamka Bixinta Biyaha ee Charleston waxay rabeen inay hubiyaan in tirtirayaasha ku calaamadsan "la shubi karo" ay dhab ahaantii yihiin kuwo la nadiifin karo, iyo inay "fidi doonaan" waqti iyo si aan sababin xirmo ama dheeraad ah. arrimaha dayactirka. . Dacwadda waxa kale oo ka mid ah in looga baahan yahay soosaarayaasha inay siiyaan macaamiisha ogeysiis wanaagsan oo ah in masaxarada aan la dhaqi karin aan la dhaqi karin.
"Ogaysiisyada waa in loo diraa goobta iibka oo lagu isticmaalo dukaanka, taas oo ah, baakadaha," Saiya ayaa tiri. "Tani waxay diiradda saaraysaa digniinta 'ha biyo raacin' oo ka soo baxaya xagga hore ee xirmada, sida ugu habboon waa meesha aad masaxa ka soo saarto xirmada."
Dacwooyinka ku saabsan masaxidda ayaa jiray sanado badan, Saia waxay sheegtay in tani ay tahay dejinta ugu horreysa ee "wax kasta".
"Waan ku ammaannay inay horumariyaan masaxadaha la dhaqi karo oo dhab ah waxaanan ku heshiinnay inay calaamado wanaagsan ku dhejiyaan alaabtooda aan la dhaqi karin. Waxaan sidoo kale ku faraxsanahay inay sii wadi doonaan horumarinta alaabtooda, "Saia ayaa tiri.
Evi Arthur waa xiriiriyaha tifaftiraha majaladda Pumps & Systems. Waxaad kala xidhiidhi kartaa earthur@cahabamedia.com
Waqtiga boostada: Sebtembar-04-2021